Essential Oils vs. Fixed Oils: A Comprehensive Guide for Your Herbal Products

In the world of handmade soaps and cosmetics, understanding the difference between essential oils and fixed oils is crucial. At Cheryl’s Herbs, your premier online herbal store, we believe that educating our customers is key to helping them make the best choices for their health and wellness needs. Whether you’re a seasoned formulator or a beginner exploring the vast landscape of herbal products, this guide will provide you with valuable insights into these two types of oils and how to use them effectively in your creations.

What is a Fixed Oil?

Fixed oils, also known as carrier oils, are oils that do not evaporate. They are typically extracted from the fatty portions of a plant, such as the seeds, nuts, or kernels. These oils are rich in nutrients and fatty acids, making them excellent for skin and hair care formulations. Some popular fixed oils include:


  • Coconut Oil: Known for its moisturizing properties and ability to penetrate the skin deeply, coconut oil is a staple in many beauty products.

  • Olive Oil: Rich in antioxidants and vitamins, olive oil is excellent for hydrating and nourishing the skin.

  • Argan Oil: Often referred to as "liquid gold," argan oil is prized for its ability to repair and rejuvenate damaged hair and skin.

  • Jojoba Oil: Closely mimicking the skin’s natural sebum, jojoba oil is a fantastic choice for balancing skin moisture levels.


Fixed oils can be used on their own or blended with essential oils absolutes to create a variety of skincare and haircare products. Their non-volatile nature means they remain on the skin, providing lasting benefits without evaporating.

What is an Essential Oil?

Essential oils are highly concentrated, volatile oils distilled from the leaves, roots, bark, and other aromatic parts of plants. Unlike fixed oils, essential oils evaporate and should not be applied directly to the skin without proper dilution, as they can cause irritation or allergic reactions. Essential oils are cherished for their potent aromas and therapeutic properties. Common examples include:


  • Tea Tree Oil: Known for its antibacterial and antifungal properties, tea tree oil is often used in acne treatments and skin care products.

  • Rosemary Oil: This invigorating oil is frequently used in hair care for its ability to stimulate hair growth and improve scalp health.

  • Peppermint Oil: With its cooling and refreshing properties, peppermint oil is popular in products designed to relieve muscle pain and tension.


Essential oils require careful handling and should always be diluted with a fixed oil or another suitable carrier before use. This ensures safe application and maximizes their beneficial properties.


Visit our collection of herbs and essential oils blends at Cheryl's Herbs store for specialized purposes and holistic wellness needs.

Using Fixed and Essential Oils in Formulations

Each type of oil has its unique place in the formulation of handcrafted soaps and cosmetics. Understanding the differences and how to use them can significantly enhance the quality and effectiveness of your products.

Benefits of Fixed Oils in Formulations

Fixed oils provide a base for your formulations, delivering hydration and essential nutrients to the skin and hair. They help to:


  • Moisturize and Condition: Fixed oils are excellent moisturizers, making them ideal for lotions, creams, and hair conditioners.

  • Deliver Therapeutic Properties: Different fixed oils offer various benefits, such as anti-inflammatory or antioxidant properties, which can be tailored to meet specific skincare needs.

  • Stabilize Essential Oils: When used as a carrier, fixed oils help dilute essential oils, making them safe for topical application while preserving their therapeutic effects.

Benefits of Essential Oils in Formulations

Essential oils bring potent, concentrated benefits and fragrances to your formulations. They can:


  • Enhance Aromatherapy: Essential oils are often used for their aromatic properties, contributing to the sensory experience of your products.

  • Provide Therapeutic Effects: Many essential oils have specific therapeutic properties, such as calming, invigorating, or antibacterial effects, which can be incorporated into your formulations.

  • Add Natural Fragrance: Essential oils offer a natural way to scent your products, avoiding synthetic fragrances.

Formulating with Both Oils

When formulating with both fixed and essential oils, it’s essential to remember:


  • Dilution Ratios: Always dilute essential oils in fixed oils to avoid skin irritation. A typical dilution ratio is 1-2% essential oil in a fixed oil for body applications.

  • Compatibility: Choose fixed oils that complement the properties of the essential oils you are using. For example, jojoba oil is an excellent carrier for essential oils aimed at balancing skin oil production.


Understanding the roles of essential oils and fixed oils is key to creating effective and safe herbal products. At Cheryl’s Herbs - herbal products store, we offer a wide range of both types of oils to help you formulate the best products for your needs. Explore our online herbal store today and discover the perfect oils for your next creation.
Location: United States

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